Primary Sources
The official resources — law, forms, and government links.
Everything on this site traces back to primary sources, and here they are: the actual law, the offices that decide your case, the forms, the fees, the registries. No blogs, no aggregators — every link below is official. When my guides and someone’s Reddit thread disagree, these pages are the referee.
The law itself
3 sourcesLey 28/2022 — the Startup Law
The law that created the Digital Nomad Visa. The consolidated official text in Spain’s state gazette — the source of every requirement you’ve read about.
Ley 14/2013 — international mobility
The older entrepreneurs-and-talent law the Startup Law builds on. Residence permit mechanics — validity, renewals, the UGE procedure — live here.
BOE — Boletín Oficial del Estado
Spain’s official state gazette. Every law, every amendment, every fee update is published here first. The final word on what the rules actually say.
The authorities that decide your case
4 sourcesUGE — Unidad de Grandes Empresas
The specialized unit that resolves Digital Nomad Visa applications filed from inside Spain, in about 20 business days. Official criteria, contact points and application models. Plain-English explainer.
Immigration portal — Min. de Inclusión
Spain’s central immigration portal: official application forms (the EX models), information sheets per permit type, and provincial office directories.
Spanish embassies & consulates directory
The official finder for Spain’s consulates in the U.S. — Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington DC, San Juan. Relevant on the consulate route.
Sede electrónica — public admin e-office
The government’s electronic filing platform, where applications and appointments (cita previa) actually happen. Where I file, and where you’ll book fingerprints later.
Official forms & fees
2 sourcesApplication forms — the EX models
The official immigration forms: EX-17 (TIE card request), EX-15 (standalone NIE) and the rest of the family. Always download fresh — versions change.
Police e-office — fee form 790-012
Where the TIE card fee (tasa 790-012) is generated and paid before your fingerprint appointment. Small fee, mandatory receipt.
U.S. federal documents
4 sourcesFBI — Identity History Summary Checks
The official page for the FBI background check: how to request, fingerprint requirements, processing options.
FBI-approved channelers list
The private intermediaries that turn the FBI check into a days-long errand instead of weeks. Only channelers on this official list count.
State Dept. — Office of Authentications
The only office that can apostille federal documents like FBI results. Requirements, fees and current processing times for the federal apostille.
SSA — international agreements
The U.S.–Spain totalization agreement behind the Certificate of Coverage — the document that decides every W-2 case’s timeline.
UK documents
2 sourcesACRO — police certificates
The UK criminal record certificate, required if you lived in the UK in recent years. Explainer here.
GOV.UK — get a document legalised
The FCDO Legalisation Office — the UK’s apostille authority for ACRO certificates and any other UK document in your file.
Apostilles & sworn translations
2 sourcesHCCH — the Apostille Convention
The Hague Conference’s official section on the 1961 convention: member countries, competent authorities per country, and the e-APP program.
MAEC — sworn translators registry
Spain’s official list of sworn translators. If a translator isn’t here, their stamp doesn’t count — the one check that protects your translation budget. How it works.
Schengen & travel
1 sourceEU Commission — 90/180 calculator
The official short-stay calculator. Run your last year of trips through it before booking anything — the 90-day clock guide explains what the result means for your filing plan.
Taxes & social security
3 sourcesAEAT — Spanish tax agency e-office
Spain’s tax authority. The Beckham regime election (Modelo 149) is filed here — with the strict deadline covered in the Beckham guide.
IRS — U.S.–Spain tax treaty documents
The treaty that prevents double taxation between your two tax lives. The primary text your U.S.–Spain tax advisor works from.
Seguridad Social — Spanish social security
Spain’s social security administration — relevant to autónomo registration for freelancers and to how the Certificate of Coverage keeps W-2 employees in the U.S. system.
Official pages move and forms get new versions — if a link above has gone stale, tell me and I’ll fix it the same day. For the plain-English version of everything these sources say, start with the guides and the glossary.