Primary Sources

The official resources — law, forms, and government links.

Everything on this site traces back to primary sources, and here they are: the actual law, the offices that decide your case, the forms, the fees, the registries. No blogs, no aggregators — every link below is official. When my guides and someone’s Reddit thread disagree, these pages are the referee.

The law itself

3 sources

Ley 28/2022 — the Startup Law

The law that created the Digital Nomad Visa. The consolidated official text in Spain’s state gazette — the source of every requirement you’ve read about.

Ley 14/2013 — international mobility

The older entrepreneurs-and-talent law the Startup Law builds on. Residence permit mechanics — validity, renewals, the UGE procedure — live here.

BOE — Boletín Oficial del Estado

Spain’s official state gazette. Every law, every amendment, every fee update is published here first. The final word on what the rules actually say.

The authorities that decide your case

4 sources

UGE — Unidad de Grandes Empresas

The specialized unit that resolves Digital Nomad Visa applications filed from inside Spain, in about 20 business days. Official criteria, contact points and application models. Plain-English explainer.

Immigration portal — Min. de Inclusión

Spain’s central immigration portal: official application forms (the EX models), information sheets per permit type, and provincial office directories.

Spanish embassies & consulates directory

The official finder for Spain’s consulates in the U.S. — Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington DC, San Juan. Relevant on the consulate route.

Sede electrónica — public admin e-office

The government’s electronic filing platform, where applications and appointments (cita previa) actually happen. Where I file, and where you’ll book fingerprints later.

Official forms & fees

2 sources

Application forms — the EX models

The official immigration forms: EX-17 (TIE card request), EX-15 (standalone NIE) and the rest of the family. Always download fresh — versions change.

Police e-office — fee form 790-012

Where the TIE card fee (tasa 790-012) is generated and paid before your fingerprint appointment. Small fee, mandatory receipt.

U.S. federal documents

4 sources

FBI — Identity History Summary Checks

The official page for the FBI background check: how to request, fingerprint requirements, processing options.

FBI-approved channelers list

The private intermediaries that turn the FBI check into a days-long errand instead of weeks. Only channelers on this official list count.

State Dept. — Office of Authentications

The only office that can apostille federal documents like FBI results. Requirements, fees and current processing times for the federal apostille.

SSA — international agreements

The U.S.–Spain totalization agreement behind the Certificate of Coverage — the document that decides every W-2 case’s timeline.

UK documents

2 sources

ACRO — police certificates

The UK criminal record certificate, required if you lived in the UK in recent years. Explainer here.

GOV.UK — get a document legalised

The FCDO Legalisation Office — the UK’s apostille authority for ACRO certificates and any other UK document in your file.

Apostilles & sworn translations

2 sources

HCCH — the Apostille Convention

The Hague Conference’s official section on the 1961 convention: member countries, competent authorities per country, and the e-APP program.

MAEC — sworn translators registry

Spain’s official list of sworn translators. If a translator isn’t here, their stamp doesn’t count — the one check that protects your translation budget. How it works.

Schengen & travel

1 source

EU Commission — 90/180 calculator

The official short-stay calculator. Run your last year of trips through it before booking anything — the 90-day clock guide explains what the result means for your filing plan.

Taxes & social security

3 sources

AEAT — Spanish tax agency e-office

Spain’s tax authority. The Beckham regime election (Modelo 149) is filed here — with the strict deadline covered in the Beckham guide.

IRS — U.S.–Spain tax treaty documents

The treaty that prevents double taxation between your two tax lives. The primary text your U.S.–Spain tax advisor works from.

Seguridad Social — Spanish social security

Spain’s social security administration — relevant to autónomo registration for freelancers and to how the Certificate of Coverage keeps W-2 employees in the U.S. system.

Official pages move and forms get new versions — if a link above has gone stale, tell me and I’ll fix it the same day. For the plain-English version of everything these sources say, start with the guides and the glossary.

Spain is closer than you think

Find out in two minutes whether Spain is on the table for you.

Check if you qualify — free